翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Henry Brewster Stanton ・ Henry Bridge ・ Henry Bridgeman ・ Henry Bridgeman (bishop) ・ Henry Bridgeman (British Army officer) ・ Henry Bridgeman, 1st Baron Bradford ・ Henry Bridges ・ Henry Bridges (disambiguation) ・ Henry Briggs ・ Henry Briggs (mathematician) ・ Henry Briggs (politician) ・ Henry Bright ・ Henry Bright (painter) ・ Henry Bright (scholar) ・ Henry Bright (teacher) ・ Henry Brill ・ Henry Brimm ・ Henry Brinklow ・ Henry Brinley Richards ・ Henry Brinsley Sheridan ・ Henry Briscoe ・ Henry Bristow ・ Henry Bristow Wilson ・ Henry Brittan Willis ・ Henry Britton ・ Henry Broad ・ Henry Broadhurst ・ Henry Broadley ・ Henry Brocas ・ Henry Brock Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Henry Brill ： ウィキペディア英語版 Henry Brill Henry Brill (October 6, 1906 - June 17, 1990) was an American psychiatrist and educator. A native of Bridgeport, Connecticut, he earned both his undergraduate and medical degrees from Yale University. After receiving his M.D. in 1932, he began a career in the New York state psychiatric system, culminating in the directorship of Pilgrim Psychiatric Center in Brentwood, NY from 1958 to 1974. At its height in the mid-1950s, Pilgrim was the largest mental institution in the world, with a census of 13,875 patients. Brill also served as Deputy Commissioner of the New York State Department of Mental Hygiene from 1959 to 1964. Brill was a leader in the early use of the tranquilizer chlorpromazine (Thorazine) in the United States for the treatment of psychosis, having heard of its success in France and Canada in the early 1950s.〔Shorter, Edward; Healy, David. ''Shock Therapy: A History of Electroconvulsive Treatment in Mental Illness''. Rutgers University Press, 2007, p.167.〕〔Lehmann, Heinz. Canadians for Health Research: (Introduction of Chlorpromazine Treatment of Mental Illness in North America )〕 After being contacted directly by the drug's U.S. distributor, Smith Kline & French, Brill convened a meeting of New York psychiatrists in 1953 to discuss the benefits of chlorpromazine use in the public sector psychiatric hospital system.〔Healy, David. ''The Creation of Psychopharmacology''. Harvard University Press, 2004, p. 97.〕 Shortly thereafter, New York became the first state to use the new medication in its hospitals on a large scale.〔Conrad, Peter; Schneider, Joseph. ''Deviance and Medicalization: From Badness to Sickness''. Temple University Press, 1980, p. 61.〕 Following several successful pilot tests in 1954, the introduction of chlorpromazine for general use in the patient population in January 1955 led to the first decrease in the New York state psychiatric hospital census during peacetime, as described in analyses published by Brill and Robert Patton in 1957 and 1959. The advent of wide antipsychotic medication use in the public psychiatric hospital systems of the United States was a key factor in the eventual rise of the deinstitutionalization movement in the 1960s.〔Isaac, Rael Jean; Armat, Virginia C. ''Madness in the Streets: How Psychiatry and the Law Abandoned the Mentally Ill''. Free Press, 1990.〕〔Warner, Richard. ''Recovery From Schizophrenia: Psychiatry and Political Economy'', 3rd Edition. Brunner-Routledge, 2003, p. 89.〕 Brill was the chairman of the American Psychiatric Association Committee on Nomenclature and Statistics from 1960 to 1965 and was notable for supporting committee member Robert Spitzer's efforts to discontinue the classification of homosexuality as a mental disorder in the ''Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders'' 2nd Edition (DSM-II).〔Freedman, Alfred. Psychiatric News, September 1, 2000: "(Recalling APA's Historic Step )"〕 == References == 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Henry Brill」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.